What Does an Anti-Hurricane Window Look Like?
The windows in Florida do not support extreme weather
phenomena. Probably where they suffer the most is on the coast, where the air
is much more humid and is loaded with nitrate. Precisely because of this
proximity to the sea we also run the risk of experiencing some gale, sudden
winds, and rapids typical of the Bay of Biscay, although fortunately, they are
not habitual or as destructive as a hurricane.
But there
are cities where its inhabitants are used to living under the real threat of
tornadoes and hurricanes. And that's why in places like Florida or Mexico,
companies offer windows and hurricane protection among their products,
something totally unknown to us.
Studies show
that if a building's openings are preserved undamaged during a tornado, the
chances of retaining the roof increase, reducing material damage. Following
Hurricane Andrew, which wiped out the US in 1992, South Florida began
developing building construction standards, including window manufacturing,
that have greatly improved safety.
What does a hurricane window look
like?
Anti-hurricane
glass is the one that can withstand the force of a category 5 hurricane, with
winds of more than 250 km per hour, or the impact of objects thrown by it.
Although
there are several types of glass, the most widespread is laminated glass,
consisting of two glass sheets between which a polyvinyl butyral sheet is
placed. These glasses withstand high winds and impacts and even if they break,
the sheet keeps the cracked glass together, preventing the wind from entering
the house.
The woodwork
of a hurricane, the window is also extra resistant. It must withstand the pressure
of high power winds and large impacts since, otherwise, the frame could give
way under the force of a hurricane.
In some
cases, the windows even include structures that would help support the weight of
the house if there was a risk of collapse.
Other anti-hurricane protections
Another alternative is the anti-hurricane closings. They are more affordable but require
pre-storm installation.
There are
several types of closings, with different degrees of installation difficulty:
Blinds: in some places, they are called
"European curtains". They are of the same type as those we use in Florida.
They recommend them for small windows. Its installation is simple: you just
have to download them.
Shutters: they can be the classic shutters
that open to the sides or the Bahamas model, which opens upwards. Both are fixed
elements of the facade and their preparation is very simple and fast.
Anticyclonic tarps or meshes: they are large tarps made of a
resistant geotextile. They are placed around the house, very tense, and are
translucent, allowing you to see what is happening outside during the storm.
They appear to be very effective even in very violent hurricanes. Its
installation involves quite a bit of difficulty.
Polycarbonate systems: Polycarbonate is a transparent material with a plastic appearance. They are sheets that are installed on the facades, with steel rails at the bottom and top of the windows, being fixed to the wall. Sufficient time before the storm is required for installation.
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